julio, 2021

Recomendaciones para el tratamiento de infecciones causadas por enterobacterias productoras de β-lactamasas de espectro extendido (BLEE-E), enterobacterias resistentes a los carbapenems (ERC) y Pseudomona aeruginosa con resistencias de difícil tratamiento (P. aeruginosa RDT).

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Un grupo formado por seis expertos en enfermedades infecciosas formularon una serie de preguntas comunes sobre el tratamiento de infecciones causadas por enterobacterias productoras de β-lactamasas de espectro extendido (BLEE-E), enterobacterias resistentes a los carbapenems (ERC) y por pseudomona aeruginosa con resistencias de difícil tratamiento (p. aeruginosa-RDT). Basándose en la revisión de la literatura publicada y en la experiencia clínica se proporcionan una serie de recomendaciones de tratamiento y su justificación.  Las recomendaciones se aplican tanto a la población adulta como a la pediátrica.

Detection and clinical impact of anxiety in Children undergoing general anesthesia compared to the standard of care of a pediatric hospital.

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Introduction: The impact of preoperative anxiety causes significantly postoperative pain, delirium, sleep disturbances, and other maladaptive behavioral changes that last for weeks or months after surgery.

Method and results: We performed an observational, cross-sectional, descriptive study in 97 children aged 7 to 10 years who underwent elective surgery. The manifest anxiety scale in children (CMA-R) were applied to them, frequencies, percentages and cross-tests were used to find factors associated with anxiety. The results are significantly compared with the literature, presenting anxiety in 52.5% of the patients, where the socioeconomic level influences that this occurs.

Conclusions: The study results demonstrate that the scale is helpful and attractive in detecting preoperative anxiety in children undergoing outpatient surgery compared to the standard care protocol in pediatric hospitals.